Dictionary


Glossary, Dictionary, Abbreviations

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V

Villous atrophy

Occurs when the intestinal villi (=fingerlike structures in the small intestine that increase the surface of the intestine) flatten, leaving a virtually flat surface with a reduced surface for absorption.

Entry link: Villous atrophy

Vitamin

Vitamins are a group of substances that are needed for normal cell function, growth, and development.
There are 13 essential vitamins.

Entry link: Vitamin

Vitamin B12

This vitamin is important for the normal formation of red blood cells and the function of the nerve tissues. Undetected and untreated vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to anemia and permanent nerve and brain damage.

Entry link: Vitamin B12

Vitiligo

Is a skin disease characterized by patches of skin losing their pigment. This means that these patches have a lighter color compared to the normal skin color of that person. The cause is normally unknown, but it is assumed that an autoimmune disease can be the trigger. There is no known cure.

Entry link: Vitiligo

W

William's-Beuren syndrome

A part of chromosome 7 is missing. Willams-Beuren syndrome is characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability and problems with heart and blood vessels. Outgoing personality, striking verbal abilities and certain facial features are also present.

Entry link: William's-Beuren syndrome


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